A gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in certain parts of the body where the level of uric acid rises. Purines break down into uric acid and crystallize in the bone joints causing painful arthritis, blockage in the kidney tubules, and forming kidney stones that may become fatal and even lead to kidney failure.

When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the pancreas produces insulin but the insulin is resisted by the body, people suffer from a condition known as diabetes. It is a condition where the body is prevented from properly using the energy from foods and causes a spike in the sugar levels.

Colorectal cancer is also termed as colon cancer. It tends to affect the colon, which is the last part of the digestive tract, or the rectum. In the initial stages, it remains non-cancerous and one may find the appearance of clumps of the cell on the colon. These clumps of cells are popularly known as adenomatous polyps.

Cancer is the abnormal growth of cells due to certain mutations in the DNA. It is alternatively known as malignancy and the cluster of the abnormal cells is called a tumor. Tumors are of two types—cancerous (malignant) tumors and noncancerous (benign) tumors. The benign tumors or the noncancerous tumors do not spread whereas the malignant cancerous tumors spread to other parts of the body.

What if Your Eyes Are Red and Irritated? Red and bloodshot eyes  have many causes, including infection, inflammation, allergy, broken blood vessels and trauma. If the white of your eye ( sclera ) looks red or pink, you might have one of the following conditions: Pink eye.  If you have kids, you almost certainly know about an  eye infection  known as  pink eye .

Eczema is a common skin condition that occurs in both kids and adults. Typically, it is a chronic condition that causes occasional flare-ups. The skin becomes itchy, red, and rough. The itchiness can appear in any part of the body, but it generally appears on the hands, legs, feet, upper chest, neck, and the elbow and knee bends.

Plaque psoriasis is an autoimmune condition in which symptoms are easy to identify and hard to ignore as they can cause intense irritation. They usually appear around joints like the elbows and knees, the scalp, and the trunk. This condition is most commonly diagnosed among men and women between the ages of 18 and 25.

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the common types of arthritis and affects millions of people in the country. An autoimmune disease, it causes joint pain and damage due to the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s tissues. The inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis affects the tissue that lines the joints and is called synovium.

Ulcerative colitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the linings of the large intestine or the rectum, or in some cases, both. About 750,000 people in the US are diagnosed with this condition every year. The number of undiagnosed cases, however, are still high. Here is everything you need to know about the condition, so that you can spot symptoms early on and get the treatment you need.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disease that affects the lungs by obstructing the airflow. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are two conditions that play a big role in COPD and they both occur together usually. The main reason for COPD is smoking and the inhalation of other irritating gases.

Hepatitis C is a viral liver infection, leading to inflammation and chronic damage to the organ. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the causal organism of this disease. There are five stages of this infection- incubation period (time between the contact with the virus and the appearance of symptoms), acute hepatitis C (short-term illness lasting for six months), chronic hepatitis C (long-term infection), cirrhosis (scarring and severe inflammation of the liver), and liver cancer (malignancy in the liver).

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast cells and affects the lobules or the ducts of the breast. The gland which produces milk is the lobule and the pathways through which milk is brought from the glands to the nipple are the ducts. In some cases, the cancer also develops in the fatty tissues of the breast.

A condition identified by a dysfunctional or dead heart muscle segment, caused due to loss of blood supply is referred to as a heart attack. The supply of blood is commonly lost as a result of a blockage in an artery due to a blood clot. When the heart muscle is dead, there is an electrical instability of heart muscle tissue and the person suffers from severe pain in the chest.

Cancer of the lungs, as the name suggests, starts from the lungs. It is among the most common types of cancers suffered by people across the world. Smokers are at the highest risk of developing lung cancer. However, it can also affect people who haven’s smoked in their entire lives.